High Performance Software with C, Lua

While C or C++ are good for writing interfacing to hardware, number crunching, or graphics processing, developing the scaffolding that you need for your program becomes tedious and slow in C/C++. It is easier and faster to write such scaffolding in Lua.

Consider for example that you are writing a number crunching program that needs to be initialized with some user input. If you are using C/C++, you will have to write your own routines to parse the data. If you embed Lua, the configuration files can be simple Lua programs that are automatically parsed by the embedded Lua interpreter.

Lua has a number of advantages

• Lua is small, the core interpreter can be cut down to few tens of kilo bytes
• Lua is multi thread safe
• you can use Lua to make your application scriptable
• there is a Just In Time (JIT) compiler LuaJIT available for Lua for x86 platforms
• Lua depends only on ANSI C compiler and runs on all kinds of platforms even those with no OS. It can be ported to microcontrollers with a couple of hundred kiliobytes of Flash. This means that you can use Lua as a scripting language for embedded systems based on high end microcontrollers
• Lua is extremely easy to interface with C/C++
• Lua is stable
• Lua's implementation is small, simple and coherent. You can understand the implementation and maintain it.

You don't get an easy to use GUI interface by default with Lua. This is one advantage that an easy to use language like PureBasic has over Lua. However PureBasic generates programs for an x86 class machine with Windows, Linux or Mac OS to run. However Lua has bindings with the wxWidgets, Qt and other GUI widget sets that can be used to generate user interfaces for devices ranging from touch screen devices to PC class machines.

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